er-1, or-

er-1, or-
    er-1, or-
    English meaning: eagle
    Deutsche Übersetzung: “Adler”
    Note: Arm. Gk. “(large) bird generally “
    Note: O.Ind. r̥ji-pyá “ darting along “ epithet of the bird śyená- (“eagle, falcon”), Av. ǝrǝzi-fya- (cf. Gk. ἄρξιφος ἀετὸς παρὰ Πέρσαις H., αἰγίποψ), Arm. arcui (< *arci-wi) “eagle”, prove that from Root er-1, or- : “eagle” derived extended Root ar(e)-ĝ- (arĝ-?), r̥ĝi- : “glittering, white, fast” and its subsequent zero grade Root reĝ-1 : “right, just, to make right; king”.
    Material: Arm. oror, urur “ seagull, consecration”; Gk. ὄρνις, -ῑθος, Dor. -ῑχος “bird; rooster, cock, hen”, ὄρνεον “bird”; O.Ir. irar, M.Ir. also ilar, Welsh eryr, M.Bret. erer (Bret. Corn. er through haplology, barely = Lith. ẽras) “eagle” (*erur-); Goth. ara, O.Ice. ari, ǫrn (from *arnuz), O.E. earn, O.H.G. aro, aru “ eagle “, M.H.G. adelar “ noble eagle “, Ger. Adler; Proto-Gmc. *aran- = Hitt. aran-; Lith. erẽlis, dial. arẽlis, O.Pruss. arelie (lies arelis), Ltv. ḕrglis (from ḕrdlis) “eagle”; Balt basic form *ereli̯а-, compare Lith. ẽras, ãras “eagle” (whether old?); O.Bulg. orъlъ (*arila-) “eagle”, Russ. orëɫ, gen. orɫá; whether urn. erilaR, O.Ice. jarl, O.E. eorl, O.S. erl “man, husband”, esp. “noble man, husband”, so that is to be connected in accordance with O.Ice. jǫfurr “prince, lord”, actually “boar”, is doubtful; Maybe the compound in Toch. B: arśakärśa “bat, (*mouse?)” [from (*ḫaras) arśa- “*eagle, bird” + kärk- ‘steal, *prey”] Hitt. ḫa-a-ra-aš (ḫaras), gen. ḫa-ra-na-aš (ḫaranas), n-stem “eagle”, as Goth. ara. ARINNA: Hittite Sun Goddess. She sent an Eagle out in search of Telepinus. The effort failed. The name of Hittite sun goddess is an attribute name created according to Illyr. ḫa-ara + -nta formant. Arinna = Arinnitti = Greek Hera (wife of thunder god Zeus) The Hittite goddess of the sun and war-like protectress. The sun goddess of the Hittites and the spouse of the weather god Tarhun = Zeus. From ARINNA derived the name of the Illyrian war god Ares. Actually the double headed eagle was a winged dragon that was supposed to protect the sun god. The protector of Zeus was also an eagle. Albanians still call themselves the eagles. Hittites borrowed the double headed eagle from Sumerians. The oldest cognate for was found in Hittite. The same cognate was found in Sum. urin, ùri[ŠEŠ]: eagle; standard, emblem, banner; blood [ŠEŠ ZATU-523 archaic frequency: 25; concatenates 2 sign variants], u̅u-rí-in: eagle (Akkadian loanword, urinnu I ; Orel & Stolbova 52 *”ar-/*war- “eagle”; NOTE that AHw says that urinnu II, ‘standard, totem”, is a Sumerian loanword), AKKADIAN: erû (arû) “eagle”.
    References: WP. I 135, Trautmann 13, Pedersen Hitt. 41, Specht Decl. 47.

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

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